AMERICAN WEDDINGS BLOG
Stay up to date with the latest wedding ceremony trends, script writing inspiration, tips and advice for first-time officiants, and news that matters to couples and wedding ministers.
Stay up to date with the latest wedding ceremony trends, script writing inspiration, tips and advice for first-time officiants, and news that matters to couples and wedding ministers.
Published Wednesday, Jul. 1st, 2026
Click the highlighted links to jump ahead to each section
SECTION ONE: Introduction to the Wedding Unity Ceremony
What is a Unity Ceremony?
When is the Unity Ceremony in a Wedding?
How Unity Ceremonies Can Make the Legal Aspects of Marriage Feel Magical
SECTION TWO: Fire, Sand, & Handfasting Unity Rituals
Unity Candle Ceremony Ideas & How-To
Wedding Fire Rituals & How-To
Unity Sand Ceremony Ideas & How-To
Handfasting Ceremony Ideas & How-To
SECTION THREE: Food & Drink Unity Rituals
Food Unity Ceremony Ideas
Drinks & Alcohol Unity Ceremony Ideas
SECTION FOUR: Nature-Themed & Seasonal Unity Rituals
Earthy / Nature Themed Wedding Unity Rituals
Seasonal Wedding Unity Ceremony Ideas
SECTION FIVE: Modern & Quirky Favorites
SECTION SIX: Family Wedding Unity Ceremonies
SECTION SEVEN: Spiritual & Religious Unity Rituals
Spiritual Unity Ceremony Ideas
Christian Unity Ceremony Ideas
Jewish Unity Ceremony Ideas
Pagan Unity Ceremony Ideas
Interfaith Unity Ceremony Ideas
SECTION EIGHT: Ethnic & Cultural Wedding Unity Ceremony Ideas
Indigenous and Native American Unity Ceremony Ideas
European Ancestry Unity Ceremony Ideas
African and African-Inspired Unity Ceremony Ideas
Asian and Asian Diaspora Unity Ceremony Ideas
Hispanic and Caribbean Unity Ceremony Ideas
American Regional and Subcultural Unity Rituals
SECTION NINE: Vow Renewal Unity Ceremony Ideas
SECTION TEN: Pre-Written Wedding Ceremony Scripts That Include Unity Rituals
Handfasting Ceremony Scripts
Unity Candle Ceremony Scripts
Jumping the Broom Ceremony Script
Unity Toasts & Wine Unity Ceremony Scripts
Unity Sand Ceremony Scripts
Washing Feet at Wedding Ceremony Script

(Photo: John Eshie / Unsplash)
You might be surprised to realize that the simple act of exchanging wedding rings is actually a unity ceremony – a symbolic act between the people getting married to show their devotion and commitment. Because you don’t need wedding rings to get married, this very common sight at weddings isn’t part of the legal act, but rather a symbol of unity.
‘Unity ceremony’ is an umbrella term for any symbolic ritual in a wedding ceremony that celebrates the couple’s decision to join together their lives and hearts together in marriage. Think: ‘two uniting as one.’ We use ‘unity ceremony’ and ‘unity ritual’ interchangeably.
Some unity ceremonies are very old and traditional, like candle lightings, tree plantings, and handfastings. Some are very new and personalized, like making a pizza together or putting together a puzzle. Some unity ceremonies are a celebration of just two people committing to each other, while others celebrate two or more families coming together, or a couple’s unity with a deity or faith community.
To learn more about the different kinds of unity ceremonies and why we love them so much in weddings, check out this helpful resource:
What’s the order of a wedding ceremony with a unity candle lighting? Or a sand blending ritual, or a wine toast? In general, unity rituals happen right after the couple exchanges vows.
But this wedding order is really just a suggestion based on experience, to help give your wedding a natural flow. Ultimately the best order for your wedding will come down to a mix of personal taste, tradition, and practicality.
For example, a Viking wedding saves the unity toast for the very end of the ceremony, after pronouncing the couple married, because of old spiritual traditions. And many handfasting ceremonies are done before the vow exchange, so that couples can take their vows while their hands are bound as a personal symbol of commitment. But some rituals have to happen at a certain time – if you’re planning to jump into a lake holding hands, or out of a plane sharing a parachute, the vows and pronouncement should definitely come first. That’s just practical!
For more inspiration on when to add a unity ceremony, check out this detailed look at the parts of a wedding:
Unity ceremonies also have a way of transforming the legal aspects of marriage into something magical. They have the ability to infuse a simple ceremony with personality, symbolism, spirituality, cultural identity, and history. You can even make signing the marriage license a special type of unity ceremony by including it in the wedding itself, in front of guests!
Now that you know the basics of what these wedding rituals are all about, let’s take a look at the many types of ceremonies you can choose from, and sample wedding scripts to get you started.

Some unity ceremony themes truly stand the test of time. Here, we’re thinking of three prominent traditions: fire rituals – like wedding bonfires, circling the fire, and candle lighting ceremonies – sand blending rituals, and handfasting rituals.
These are some of the world’s most enduring wedding unity ceremonies. They’re visually simple, infinitely versatile, and affordable. We see them in the marriage rites of multiple cultures and religions, spanning many geographic regions and time periods.
Below, we take a closer look at traditional approaches and modern variations of these three types of ceremony.
(See full unity candle ceremony scripts in Section 10)


(See full unity sand ceremony scripts in Section 10)

(Photo: aleandr / iStock)
(See full handfasting ceremony scripts in Section 10)

Food and drink have been an integral part of wedding celebrations since the earliest days of marriage – serving as wedding gifts and dowries, offerings to the gods, spiritual symbols and blessings, and good old-fashioned party favors (and fun enhancers). So it’s no surprise that they’re often included in the ceremony itself, as part of both traditional and modern unity rituals! Below are a few of our favorite ways couples have included food and drink in their unity ceremonies.

Alcohol is considered a staple at weddings around the world, but it’s not for everyone! All drinking rituals can be modified for nondrinkers and sober weddings using non-alcoholic substitutes – just swap out the booze for your favorite sodas, energy drinks, teas, coffees, or zero-alcohol spirits instead.

(Photo: Paweł Michałowski / Adobe Stock)
One of our favorite things about nature-theme wedding rituals and seasonal unity ceremonies? These elements are shaped and inspired by the world we all share! They can be spiritual or secular in meaning, traditional or modern, and completely personalized for every unique couple.
As an example, consider the infinite variations and deep roots of the wedding tree planting ceremony (pun intended). Throughout history, many cultures have planted trees to celebrate new beginnings and give thanks at weddings, each with their own meaning. We see tree planting as a spiritual act in the Hindu wedding tradition of planting holy basil (the Tulsi Vivaah ceremony), which honors Lord Vishnu. In the German wedding tree tradition (the Der Hochzeitsbaum), the tree is a secular symbol of the couple’s marriage, growing and maturing over time. And for many modern couples, planting a wedding tree (or potted miniature!) is part of an eco-friendly celebration of shared interests and values.
The following unity ceremonies are inspired by the natural world and the turning of the seasons. Some are spiritual, some are secular, and all can be personalized to fit the vision you have for your wedding.

As we mentioned earlier, there are infinite ways to personalize existing unity rituals – or to create your own. Couples get very creative with these, and we love to see it! Unity ceremonies are a natural place to infuse the wedding ceremony with the couple’s personalities, passions, or shared values. They can really set the tone of an event. Below are great examples of the incredible variety and creativity that’s possible in your unity ceremony.
If you’re looking for a unity ceremony for blended families, this is the place! For blended families with children, and for couples whose love is grounded in their larger communities or faiths, marriage isn’t just two people coming together. It’s a family getting bigger, a community growing, and connections getting stronger! Unity ceremonies can be an opportunity to celebrate this loving group dynamic, and the bonds of marriage that extend beyond two individuals.
In this section, we focus on family and community rituals. Unity ceremonies that include a spirit or deity (or deities) as a third participant in the ritual are placed in Section Seven.
What is a family unity ceremony, exactly? Well, it might look like a unity candle ceremony with multiple people and candles, or a unity sand ceremony with a different color for each parent and child. It might mean each person taking turns watering a freshly-planted tree to make it grow, or each generation taking turns with a paint brush on a canvas.
Nearly all unity ceremonies can be personalized to include as many people as you want – including all the ceremony suggestions in this guide!

For spiritual and religious weddings, unity ceremonies symbolize shared values and beliefs. They may symbolize the couple’s commitment to their faith as the foundation of their marriage, or a deity’s (or deities’) role as a guiding participant in their married lives. Some couples choose to include the spirits of ancestors or relatives who have passed in these rituals, too, as a way of honoring their continued place in the family.
The examples below are just a small sample of the many spiritual and religious unity ceremonies to choose from. Use this list as a starting point as you start planning your wedding.
Remember that any of these rituals can be personalized and adapted to your needs, or blended together to create unique interfaith ceremonies.

The United States is rich because of its diversity – its ethnic, cultural, spiritual, and philosophical diversity – and our country’s weddings often reflect this! Your unity ceremony is an opportunity to celebrate your shared heritage and where you come from, or the joyful blending of multiple cultures and identities.
Cherokee Wedding Blanket Tradition
Ojibwe Wedding Blanket Ceremony
Coast Salish Wedding Blanket Ceremony
Navajo Wedding Blanket Ritual

(Photo cropped: Viktor / Adobe Stock)
Panigrahana Hindu Wedding Fire Ritual (Holding Hands by the Fire)
Saptapadi / Seven Steps Hindu Wedding Fire Ritual (Circling the Fire)

Any unity ceremony in this guide can be adapted to a vow renewal ceremony, so we’re keeping this section short and sweet. However, we do have a few specific suggestions to consider when renewing your vows:

Jumping The Broom Wedding Ceremony Script

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